The National Carillon, or Chimes, is one of the world's largest bell towers, consisting of 53 bells. It is located on Aspen Island in the centre of Canberra. The 50 metre Carillon was a gift from the British Government on the 50th anniversary of Canberra's founding. The grand opening on 26 April 1970 was attended by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
In general, the carillon is, like the organ, a difficult and not cheap musical instrument - it requires a separate building for itself. The carillon bells themselves are immobile, and their tongues are connected to a keyboard. In 2004, the Australian Carillon was slightly renovated - designers refurbished the interior and added 2 new bells. Each of the Carillon's 55 bells weighs between 7 kilograms and 6 tonnes. All together they chromatically take 4.5 octaves.
The bells in the Carillon ring every 15 minutes, and a small melody is played every hour. A variety of music is played, from classical to folk motifs. The best place to hear the bells is said to be within 100 metres of the tower, although the sound itself can be heard much further away in the Parliamentary Triangle (a complex of government buildings), Kingston and Civic districts.
As well as the wonderful music that can be heard at the Carillon, there is also a small observation deck that offers views of Lake Burley Griffin and Canberra's city centre.
