Pantanal is a unique protected area, the largest wetland in the world, covered with flowering vegetation. For several hundred years, the unique climate of the Pantanal contributed to the development of unique flora and fauna, characteristic only of this area. The reserve is located in the south-western part of Brazil. Since 2000, the Pantanal Protected Area has been protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
The Paraguay River flows through the Pantanal. Because the region is located on a plain, it takes four months for the water to flow through the area. The river feeds marshes, lakes, and flood meadows. All of which are essential for the animals and birds that live in the reserve. Many of the mammals that are threatened with threatened with extinction in other parts of the country, are abundant in the Pantanal. Among them is the largest rodent on the planet, the capybara. In fact, the Pantanal's fauna is the richest in the world, with 650 species of birds, and over 1,000 species of butterflies. In the reserve there are about 80 species of animals such as: wolf-guar, anteater, sloth, wild pig, parrots, owls, several species of deer and monkeys, armadillos, coati and many others. The rivers of the area are home to about 263 species of fish: pintadu, sashara, piranha, surimbata, as well as numerous species of snakes, turtles and reptiles.
The flora of the Pantanal cannot be overlooked. There are fig trees, giant ferns, palms up to 10 metres high, different kinds of wild roses, piuva tree, lilies, giant lilies and many others.
The most favourable period to visit the Pantanal is from May to October. Tourist excursions to the reserve last from a few hours to several days. Safaris, crocodile hunting, fishing, horse riding, hiking and boat trips are organised. There are several campsites on the Pantanal, which will not leave any wildlife lover indifferent.
Pantanal is an ideal place for photographers, scientists, fishermen, and residents of metropolises who are tired of the urban rhythm of life.
