Apollo has always been one of the most revered gods of antiquity. In particular, Cypriots considered Apollo of Hilat to be the patron of the forests and their famous city of Kourion, and also believed that he orders the change of seasons and the weather.
Therefore, to build a temple in honour of one of the most beautiful gods tried to choose the most beautiful and picturesque place. Thus, in honour of Apollo Hilatsky about VII century BC, not far from Kourion, near the present Limassol, on a low hill was erected a large sanctuary. Throughout its history it has been rebuilt several times. For example, the buildings, the remains of which we can see now, were built in the I century AD.
To enter the sanctuary was possible through the western or eastern gate. In the centre was the temple itself, surrounded by rows of cypress trees and shrubs, which are still found in the area. It was there that the main altar was located. Unfortunately, nothing has been preserved from it, except for a small podium and a staircase leading to it. However, it is known that ordinary people had no access to it. Those who violated this prohibition were severely punished - they were simply thrown off the cliff.
Near the temple was located many other buildings: rooms where pilgrims lived, baths, outbuildings, and even a gymnasium - palestra. It was there that sports competitions in honour of Apollo were often held.
Excavations at the site of ancient Kurion, and at the same time and this sanctuary began only at the end of the century before last, and continue to this day. Of particular interest to archaeologists was the discovery of special pits, where pilgrims and locals dumped their offerings to Apollo of Hylatia. Numerous statuettes were found there, as well as bones of animals, mainly sheep and lambs.
