Kasbah Oudaya is the main fortress of Rabat. It is located on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and is a city within a city. The fortress was named in honour of the Udaya tribe who lived in this area before the Arabs.
Although the structure was laid in 1158, it gained its special significance only half a century later. It was then that the Almohads, led by Sultan Ya'qub al-Mansura, took control of the entire Bu Regregi valley and occupied this citadel. The Almohads built a gate at Kasbah Udaya, on which even today one can still see preserved images of animals.
With the departure of the Almohads, Kasbah Udaya fell into decline, and this lasted for several centuries. All this time it was ruled by brigands, including pirates, who for a long time used the fortress as a defence against the fleets of European states. At the end of XVI century the fortress of Kasbah Udaya was rebuilt again by Alaouites. Their ancient cannons can still be seen today.
The fortress gate is a real work of art from pre-Arab times. And behind them is a whole paradise: a lot of varied greenery, orange orchards, narrow streets with houses built of white coquina. The main street called Djemaa leads directly to the mosque built in XII century. The most favourite place for residents and visitors is the beautiful observation deck, which offers a wonderful view of the sea.
Walking around the citadel, you should definitely visit the Museum of Moroccan Art with a rich collection of oriental treasures. On the territory of the citadel there is a cosy cafe where you can relax and have a snack.
Today the Kasbah Udaya fortress is the most beautiful architectural monument of Rabat.
