Tai Phuong Pagoda is very ancient, built in the 8th century on the top of Cau Lau hill. To enter it, you have to climb 239 steps protected by the shade of centuries-old trees. The reward is the exquisite beauty of the pagoda itself and a collection of amazing sculptures carved from breadfruit. They were made much later - in the 18th century. But unknown talented masters who depicted the ascetic life of Buddhist monks in these statues created real masterpieces. Which today are considered the main attraction of the pagoda.
Tai Phuong, or Pagoda of the West, has been restored many times over the centuries, with the architectural concept being modified in the spirit of the times. Today, it consists of three structures symbolising the three forces that govern the world. The central structure, towering above the other two, represents the heavens. The building behind it symbolises the earth. The third structure is dedicated to the sun, moon, stars and deities.
The main material of the pagoda is wood, it duly reflected folk motifs. Bas-reliefs in the form of phoenixes, dragons, leaves of ficus, mulberry, lotus flowers, chrysanthemums are so skilfully carved by ancient craftsmen that they look like true works of art.
Another attraction of the pagoda are 16 sculptures of arhats - people worthy to carry to the world the innermost knowledge. These statues are life-size and feature different poses and facial expressions - with a specific meaning and significance. Which is considered rare for ancient sculptures.
Not far from Tay Phuong Pagoda is another interesting tourist attraction in Hanoi, the Confucian Monastery.
