How to Travel from

Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin

by Bicycle, Taxi or Car

Russia Kavkazskuyu Kropotkin

How to Get from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin (Bicycle, Taxi, Car)

Bicycle

14 min

Car

14 min

from $1

Cheapest

Fastest

Other

Route Navigator Kavkazskuyu - Kropotkin

Get all the information you need right here

Continue onto переулок Войкова

переулок Войкова, 113 м

113 м

Turn left onto переулок Войкова

переулок Войкова, 216 м

216 м

Turn right onto улица Малиновского

улица Малиновского, 2 km 56 м

2 km 56 м

Turn left onto Первомайский переулок

Первомайский переулок, 238 м

238 м

Keep right

49 м

What is the cheapest way to get from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin?

The cheapest way to get from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin is taxi at a price of $2.33., the journey takes 15 min.

What is the fastest way to get from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin?

The fastest way to get from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin is bike at a price of $0.00., the journey takes 14 min.

What is the distance from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin?

The distance between Kavkazskuyu and Kropotkin is 10 km.

How long does the trip from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin?

The journey from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin takes approximately 15 min.

Is there a direct Car from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin?

Yes, there is a direct Car, departing from Kavkazskuyu and arriving in Kropotkin. The trip takes approximately 14 min.

Book in Kropotkin

Kavkaz

Krasnaya, 144, Kropotkin

Fine

Sadko Hotel

ulitsa Naberezhnaya 12, Kropotkin

Fine

8.5

Teta Hotel

Ulitsa Voroshilova, 9, Kropotkin

Great

9.2

All accommodation options in KropotkinAll hotels

[{"selectedTransportType":"taxi","routePoints":[{"latitude":45.451481757,"longitude":40.6770574558,"title":"Kavkazskuyu"},{"latitude":45.4323189719,"longitude":40.5566955185,"title":"Kropotkin"}],"compositeRoutePoints":[],"transportTypes":{"car":{"title":"Car","color":"var(--color-transport-car)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_car\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_CAR\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"taxi":{"title":"Taxi","color":"var(--color-transport-taxi)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_taxi\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TAXI\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"bus":{"title":"Bus","color":"var(--color-transport-bus)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_bus\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_BUS\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"train":{"title":"Train","color":"var(--color-transport-train)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_train\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRAIN\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"truck":{"title":"Truck","color":"var(--color-transport-truck)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_truck\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRUCK\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"plane":{"title":"Plane","color":"var(--color-transport-plane)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_plane\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_PLANE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"ride_share":{"title":"Rideshare","color":"var(--color-transport-ride_share)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_ride_share\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_RIDE_SHARE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"people":{"title":"Person","color":"var(--color-transport-people)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_people\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_PEOPLE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"walk":{"title":"Walking","color":"var(--color-transport-walk)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_walk\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_WALK\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"bike":{"title":"Bicycle","color":"var(--color-transport-bike)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_bike\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_BIKE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"transfer":{"title":"Transfer","color":"var(--color-transport-transfer)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_transfer\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRANSFER\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"subway":{"title":"Subway","color":"var(--color-transport-subway)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_subway\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_SUBWAY\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"composite":{"title":"Route","color":"var(--color-transport-composite)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_transfer\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRANSFER\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"carsharing":{"title":"Carsharing","color":"var(--color-transport-carsharing)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_carsharing\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_CARSHARING\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"suburban":{"title":"Electric Train","color":"var(--color-transport-suburban)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_suburban\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_SUBURBAN\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"tram":{"title":"Tram","color":"var(--color-transport-tram)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_tram\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRAM\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"trolleybus":{"title":"Trolleybus","color":"var(--color-transport-trolleybus)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_trolleybus\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TROLLEYBUS\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"cable_car":{"title":"Funicular","color":"var(--color-transport-cable_car)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_funicular\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_CABLE_CAR\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"rail":{"title":"Rail","color":"var(--color-transport-rail)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_train\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRAIN\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"ferry":{"title":"Ferry","color":"var(--color-transport-ferry)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_ferry\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_FERRY\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"rent":{"title":"Rent auto","color":"var(--color-transport-rent)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_rent\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_RENT\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"unknown":{"title":"Unknown","color":"var(--color-transport-unknown)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_transfer\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRANSFER\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"}},"pointIcon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-map_point\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-primary)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027MAP_POINT\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E","routeId":46488539}, {"selectedTransportType":"bike","routePoints":[{"latitude":45.451481757,"longitude":40.6770574558,"title":"Kavkazskuyu"},{"latitude":45.4323189719,"longitude":40.5566955185,"title":"Kropotkin"}],"compositeRoutePoints":[],"transportTypes":{"car":{"title":"Car","color":"var(--color-transport-car)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_car\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_CAR\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"taxi":{"title":"Taxi","color":"var(--color-transport-taxi)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_taxi\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TAXI\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"bus":{"title":"Bus","color":"var(--color-transport-bus)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_bus\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_BUS\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"train":{"title":"Train","color":"var(--color-transport-train)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_train\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRAIN\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"truck":{"title":"Truck","color":"var(--color-transport-truck)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_truck\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRUCK\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"plane":{"title":"Plane","color":"var(--color-transport-plane)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_plane\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_PLANE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"ride_share":{"title":"Rideshare","color":"var(--color-transport-ride_share)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_ride_share\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_RIDE_SHARE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"people":{"title":"Person","color":"var(--color-transport-people)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_people\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_PEOPLE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"walk":{"title":"Walking","color":"var(--color-transport-walk)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_walk\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_WALK\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"bike":{"title":"Bicycle","color":"var(--color-transport-bike)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_bike\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_BIKE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"transfer":{"title":"Transfer","color":"var(--color-transport-transfer)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_transfer\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRANSFER\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"subway":{"title":"Subway","color":"var(--color-transport-subway)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_subway\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_SUBWAY\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"composite":{"title":"Route","color":"var(--color-transport-composite)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_transfer\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRANSFER\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"carsharing":{"title":"Carsharing","color":"var(--color-transport-carsharing)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_carsharing\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_CARSHARING\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"suburban":{"title":"Electric Train","color":"var(--color-transport-suburban)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_suburban\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_SUBURBAN\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"tram":{"title":"Tram","color":"var(--color-transport-tram)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_tram\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRAM\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"trolleybus":{"title":"Trolleybus","color":"var(--color-transport-trolleybus)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_trolleybus\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TROLLEYBUS\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"cable_car":{"title":"Funicular","color":"var(--color-transport-cable_car)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_funicular\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_CABLE_CAR\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"rail":{"title":"Rail","color":"var(--color-transport-rail)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_train\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRAIN\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"ferry":{"title":"Ferry","color":"var(--color-transport-ferry)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_ferry\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_FERRY\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"rent":{"title":"Rent auto","color":"var(--color-transport-rent)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_rent\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_RENT\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"unknown":{"title":"Unknown","color":"var(--color-transport-unknown)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_transfer\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRANSFER\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"}},"pointIcon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-map_point\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-primary)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027MAP_POINT\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E","routeId":46488539}, {"selectedTransportType":"car","routePoints":[{"latitude":45.451481757,"longitude":40.6770574558,"title":"Kavkazskuyu"},{"latitude":45.4323189719,"longitude":40.5566955185,"title":"Kropotkin"}],"compositeRoutePoints":[],"transportTypes":{"car":{"title":"Car","color":"var(--color-transport-car)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_car\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_CAR\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"taxi":{"title":"Taxi","color":"var(--color-transport-taxi)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_taxi\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TAXI\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"bus":{"title":"Bus","color":"var(--color-transport-bus)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_bus\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_BUS\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"train":{"title":"Train","color":"var(--color-transport-train)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_train\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRAIN\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"truck":{"title":"Truck","color":"var(--color-transport-truck)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_truck\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRUCK\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"plane":{"title":"Plane","color":"var(--color-transport-plane)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_plane\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_PLANE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"ride_share":{"title":"Rideshare","color":"var(--color-transport-ride_share)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_ride_share\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_RIDE_SHARE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"people":{"title":"Person","color":"var(--color-transport-people)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_people\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_PEOPLE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"walk":{"title":"Walking","color":"var(--color-transport-walk)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_walk\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_WALK\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"bike":{"title":"Bicycle","color":"var(--color-transport-bike)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_bike\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_BIKE\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"transfer":{"title":"Transfer","color":"var(--color-transport-transfer)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_transfer\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRANSFER\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"subway":{"title":"Subway","color":"var(--color-transport-subway)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_subway\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_SUBWAY\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"composite":{"title":"Route","color":"var(--color-transport-composite)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_transfer\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRANSFER\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"carsharing":{"title":"Carsharing","color":"var(--color-transport-carsharing)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_carsharing\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_CARSHARING\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"suburban":{"title":"Electric Train","color":"var(--color-transport-suburban)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_suburban\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_SUBURBAN\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"tram":{"title":"Tram","color":"var(--color-transport-tram)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_tram\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRAM\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"trolleybus":{"title":"Trolleybus","color":"var(--color-transport-trolleybus)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_trolleybus\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TROLLEYBUS\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"cable_car":{"title":"Funicular","color":"var(--color-transport-cable_car)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_funicular\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_CABLE_CAR\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"rail":{"title":"Rail","color":"var(--color-transport-rail)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_train\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRAIN\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"ferry":{"title":"Ferry","color":"var(--color-transport-ferry)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_ferry\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_FERRY\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"rent":{"title":"Rent auto","color":"var(--color-transport-rent)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_rent\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_RENT\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"},"unknown":{"title":"Unknown","color":"var(--color-transport-unknown)","icon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-transport_transfer\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-white)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027TRANSPORT_TRANSFER\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E"}},"pointIcon":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon iconmoon iconmoon-map_point\u0022 style=\u0022color:var(--color-primary)\u0022 aria-label=\u0027MAP_POINT\u0027\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E","routeId":46488539}]

Cheapest and Fastest Ways to Travel from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin

Composite routes from Kavkazskuyu to Kropotkin